Artificial intelligence is advancing at record speed, yet many nations remain unable to keep pace. A new UN report warns that this widening divide could fuel deeper global inequality and create a “Next Great Divergence”.
Countries struggle to catch up
The study from the UN Development Programme says AI adoption now moves in months rather than decades. Many low- and middle-income states lack digital infrastructure, technical skills, and strong governance, leaving them exposed to disruption while missing out on growth.
Asia-Pacific at the centre
Researchers identify the Asia-Pacific region as the world’s most critical testing ground. It holds more than half of global AI users, yet only a small share of people actually use AI tools. A quarter of the population remains offline, and women in parts of South Asia are far less likely to own a smartphone.
Boom for some, barriers for many
China now accounts for most global AI patents, while Singapore and South Korea push major investments. AI could lift regional GDP growth and support sectors such as health and finance. But huge inequalities persist: hundreds of millions remain in informal work, out of the labour force, or in extreme poverty.
Women and youth at risk
The report highlights rising threats to job security. Roles held by women face high exposure to automation. Young workers in early-career positions are also losing ground as AI reshapes employment. Bias in AI systems is another concern, especially for rural and indigenous groups often missing from training data.
Urgent need for regulation
Few countries have strong AI rules, yet misuse is expected to drive major data breaches by 2027. The UN stresses that these divides are not inevitable. With investment in skills, infrastructure, and governance, countries can still shape an AI future that narrows rather than widens inequality.
