In a historic move, Malta has officially recognized the Maltese Honey Bee (Apis mellifera ruttneri) as its National Insect. This recognition, led by the Foundation for Biodiversity and Conservation, comes after a formal request submitted to the Environmental and Resources Authority (ERA) on World Bee Day, 20th May 2023. The Foundation’s administrators—Abner Joe Buttigieg, Dylan Farrugia, and Neil Cutajar made the request and a public consultation process followed.
On 24th September 2024, the legal notice declaring the bee as a national species was published. The announcement was made public the next day. Known locally as “in-Naħla Maltija,” the Maltese Honey Bee has evolved in isolation on the islands, making it highly adapted to Malta’s hot, dry summers. These bees play a crucial role in agriculture and biodiversity, providing essential services like pollination and honey production.
As part of the initiative, the Foundation proposed a €2 commemorative coin, now in circulation. Environment Minister Miriam Dalli hailed the decision, calling it a proud moment for Malta and emphasizing the bee’s importance to the nation’s natural heritage. Agriculture Minister Anton Refalo noted the initiative supports the government’s efforts to preserve local genetic resources.
This recognition aligns with ongoing projects like the Malta Pollinator Monitoring Scheme, which promotes biodiversity conservation through community participation.
Photo: ERA
