Cyberbullying among children and teenagers is rising across every European country, according to new OECD data.
Baltic nations worst affected
All 29 countries in the study recorded higher online bullying rates, with Lithuania topping the list at 27.1 per cent. Spain reported the lowest level at 7.5 per cent. The Baltic states, the United Kingdom, Ireland and several Nordic countries recorded rates far above the 15.5 per cent average.
Wide differences across the continent
Experts say the gap between countries comes from technology, culture and national institutions. Nations with higher internet access, social media use and more tolerant attitudes towards verbal aggression show greater levels of cyberbullying. Strong digital education also helps protect children from online harm.
Sharp rise during the pandemic
Rates increased in every country between 2017–18 and 2021–22. Denmark, Lithuania, Norway, Slovenia, Iceland and the Netherlands saw rises of more than five percentage points. The pandemic pushed young people online for longer periods, creating more chances for conflict and hostility.
Experts warn of changing online behaviour
Researchers believe the shift reflects growing smartphone use and heavier online communication among adolescents. They also highlight the anonymity and speed of digital platforms, which can weaken empathy and encourage harmful behaviour.
Girls more likely to be targeted
In most nations, girls face higher cyberbullying rates than boys, with a notable gap in Sweden, France, England and Italy. Experts link this to the heavier use of social media for communication and self-presentation among girls.
Single-parent families face higher risks
Children living with one parent report cyberbullying at much higher levels than those in two-parent homes. Experts say reduced time, resources and supervision can increase exposure to online risks.
Europe confronts a growing challenge
The findings show a continent-wide problem that demands stronger digital education, better support systems and closer monitoring of young people’s online lives.
