As world leaders gather in Paris to discuss the Russia-Ukraine war, a new weapon system could give Ukraine a much-needed advantage. The UK and Denmark have developed the Gravehawk, an air defence system designed to retrofit Soviet-era air-to-air missiles for ground-based use.
The Gravehawk is the size of a shipping container and can be easily disguised, providing an element of surprise against enemy forces. The British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) reports that it utilises R-73 (AA-11) missiles, which have a range of up to 32 kilometres. At the top of the container, an infrared detection system identifies targets and relays images to a command module for precise targeting.
A UK government statement highlighted that the system will enhance Ukraine’s air defence, protecting cities, troops, and vital infrastructure from ongoing Russian attacks.
Part of a multi-million equipment package
Ukraine has already tested two Gravehawk prototypes, with 15 more units set to arrive in 2025. In December, an R-73 missile launched by Ukraine successfully shot down a Russian helicopter, demonstrating the system’s effectiveness.
The UK covered the £6 million (€7 million) cost of the two prototype units. The additional 15 units will cost £14 million (€16.8 million), with funding shared between the UK and Denmark. This initiative is part of a £150 million (€180.3 million) UK military aid package, which also includes drones, 50 armoured vehicles, and air defence equipment for over 100 Ukrainian units.