Microsoft has issued a stark warning about potential foreign interference in the upcoming U.S. elections, citing efforts by Russia, Iran, and China to influence American voters. According to Microsoft’s Threat Analysis Center, these countries have engaged in various tactics to disrupt U.S. democratic processes ahead of Election Day on November 5.
The report highlights a range of techniques, including the use of social media bots, misinformation campaigns, and even artificial intelligence to create misleading content. These tactics are designed to amplify divisive messages, spread stolen data, and mislead the public, Microsoft says. The company emphasized that early detection and fact-checking are vital to safeguarding election integrity.
Microsoft has identified a Chinese-backed group, Taizi Flood, as a significant player in this interference. This group reportedly uses social media bots to target key states, such as Alabama, Texas, and Tennessee, and to attack specific U.S. lawmakers, including Senators Marsha Blackburn and Marco Rubio. These fake accounts have promoted antisemitic messages and supported opposition candidates in efforts to sway voter sentiment, researchers say.
Iran has also been active, with hackers dubbed “Cotton Sandstorm” by Microsoft. Linked to Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps, the group has been scanning U.S. election-related websites and media outlets for vulnerabilities, signaling possible plans for more aggressive actions. This group previously conducted a threatening email campaign in 2020 to manipulate voter behavior, according to officials.
While spokespeople for China and Iran have denied these accusations, U.S. officials remain concerned. The Office of the Director of National Intelligence underscored that foreign actors are intent on creating divisions among Americans, warning that vigilance is crucial to protect the democratic process.