Access to the internet should be recognised as a human right, according to a new study by Dr Merten Reglitz, associate professor of philosophy at the University of Birmingham. In his book Free Internet Access As A Human Right, Dr Reglitz argues that internet access is essential for modern life, with a lack of connectivity limiting people’s ability to fully enjoy other human rights.
“For most of us, a world without internet access is just unthinkable,” Dr Reglitz explained. “We need it for work, relationships, education, accessing services, and expressing ourselves. It’s one of the most important parts of living today.”
However, he emphasised that the internet is not without its challenges. Some governments restrict access to control criticism and monitor citizens, while social media platforms exploit user data for profit. He noted, “These issues violate fundamental rights, such as freedom of expression and privacy. A new human right would ensure protection from such threats.”
Dr Reglitz called on governments to invest in digital infrastructure, affordable broadband, and basic digital skills training to bridge the access gap. He highlighted that poorer nations would require international support to meet these goals, proposing a series of core obligations to help them progress towards universal internet access.
“Recognising free internet access as a human right would affirm everyone’s equal moral dignity and their right to live a decent life,” he concluded. “This step would help make the world fairer and more connected for everyone.”
