The European Commission (EC) has taken a significant step under the new Digital Markets Act (DMA), presenting preliminary findings that urge Apple to allow greater interoperability between its devices and third-party products. The findings are part of an ongoing investigation into Apple’s practices concerning its iOS system, launched last September.
Under the DMA, Apple is required to ensure free and effective interoperability between its hardware and software features and third-party devices. This includes compatibility with smartwatches, headphones, and virtual reality headsets for functions like notifications and connectivity. The EC believes these changes could foster innovation and offer consumers better options.
A coalition of companies advocating for Open Digital Ecosystems (CODE), which includes Google, Meta, and Lenovo, has expressed strong support for the move. “Hardware interoperability will drive innovation and increase competition,” the group stated, emphasising benefits for consumers regardless of brand.
The EC is conducting public consultations to gather input from companies, organisations, and citizens on how to implement these changes effectively. Feedback is being sought on technical, timeline, and feasibility aspects until 9 January 2025.
Apple has pushed back against the findings, warning that forced interoperability could harm user privacy. In a report titled It’s Getting Personal, the company claims the mandate could stifle innovation and compromise security.
The Commission’s final decision is expected by March 2025. This investigation follows earlier findings indicating Apple may have breached EU laws by charging excessive App Store fees.
